When President-elect Joe Biden takes office in January, it is safe to bet that addressing the pandemic-related financial pressures facing millions of Americans will be at the top of his agenda. And in particular, the administration is expected to focus on consumer finance, which should give renewed energy and purpose to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, an agency the Trump administration all but grinded to a halt.
Pursuant to a recent Supreme Court ruling that gives the President the right to remove the head of the CFPB at will, President-elect Biden will be able to select a new ...
On June 29, 2020, the United States Supreme Court held that the structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is unconstitutional. Specifically, the Court held that the CFPB director must be dischargeable at will by the president to prevent infringing upon the separation of powers between the legislative and the executive branches. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority decision. The ruling may create an avenue to challenge nearly a decade’s worth of rulings and penalties issued by the CFPB since its creation in 2010.
On April 1, 2020, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") released a policy statement providing guidance on credit reporting companies' and furnishers' responsibilities during COVID-19. The CFPB's policy statement encourages lenders to voluntarily provide relief and to accurately report any relief to credit bureaus. The policy statement further indicates furnishers should comply with the CARES Act, which, with certain exceptions, requires lenders to report accounts as current if consumers have sought relief from their lenders due to the pandemic, or, if an ...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") issued updated examination procedures it will use to assess lender compliance with the Military Lending Act rule ("MLA"). The MLA rule was amended in 2015 and the new requirements for lines of credit, installment loans, and deposit advances go into effect on October 3, 2016. Credit card issuers have a later compliance date of October 3, 2017. The MLA applies to active duty servicemembers and covered dependents. The amendment expands the types of products covered by the MLA, requiring enhanced disclosures, and restricting loan ...
Early in the morning on July 28, 2016, in coordination with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (the "Bureau") field hearing on debt collection being held the same day in Sacramento, California, the Bureau released a detailed outline of proposals under consideration for debt collection rulemaking. While the proposals only cover third-party debt collection issues, the Bureau indicated that they plan to address first-party collectors and creditors with similar proposals at a later date. We expect that many of the same principles outlined in the third-party proposals will ...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a special edition of its supervision report, honing in on mortgage servicers on June 22nd [1]. It blamed outdated technology and process breakdown for trends it has seen with violations of the CFPB's 2014 servicing rules. The primary areas of concern are communications and data related to loan modifications and servicing transfers.
Among the highlights of the report, CFPB examiners found that "information about loan modifications is late, incorrect, or deceptive, due to technological breakdowns or malfunctions ...
On April 25, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") entered into a Consent Order with a New Jersey debt collection law firm, Pressler & Pressler, LLP, and two of its managing partners, Sheldon H. Pressler, and Gerard J. Felt (collectively "the Firm").[1]
The Firm agreed to pay a civil penalty of $1 million dollars in addition to adhering to the provisions contained within the Order. This Order raises questions about whether there is or should be a limit to the federal regulation of attorney practice and litigation strategy. The CFPB appears to be asserting authority ...
It's finally here. Over the weekend, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's (CFPB) long awaited and oft delayed integration of the disclosures required by the Federal Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) known as the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure or "TRID" for short, became effective. TRID applies to most closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by real property. Specifically, TRID applies to those who did not close on their loans, or who applied for a loan, on or after Saturday October 3, 2015. For those covered, TRID means ...
On August 4, 2015 the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a compliance bulletin on the private mortgage insurance (PMI) cancellation and termination provisions contained in the Homeowners Protection Act (HPA). The HPA applies to residential mortgage loans consummated on or after July 29, 1999. The Bulletin provides guidance from the CFPB on requirements in the HPA and lists specific examples of conduct the CFPB considers non-compliant. Prior to passage of the HPA, there were no federally imposed requirements on PMI. The HPA set an 80% loan to value threshold for ...
On August 5, 2015, PHH Corp. ("PHH") won a stay of the $109M penalty handed down by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") director Rich Cordray. Cordray's aggressive legal reasoning and the harsh penalties he imposed, in what was the first ever appellate decision in a CFPB enforcement action, have already sent shockwaves around the financial services industry. The case began as a CFPB enforcement action alleging that PHH had violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA") by allegedly tying mortgage insurance referrals from PHH to agreements mortgage ...
Most constitutional challenges to agency action arise as a defense to an enforcement action. However, State National Bank of Big Spring, Texas (the "Bank") has led a constitutional challenge to the very existence and structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") from day one. The CFPB was created by the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Bank's ambitious challenge to the constitutionality of the CFPB is rooted in five core arguments: 1) as an independent agency, the CFPB could not be headed by one person, Director Richard Cordray ...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB" or "Bureau") released a study last week regarding the financial industry's use of pre-dispute arbitration agreements. This is the CFPB's third study on the issue since 2013, and, like the first two studies, reveals the Bureau's negative assessment of pre-dispute arbitration agreements. The Bureau initiated its investigation into the issue pursuant to Congress's authorization in the Dodd-Frank Act to analyze the impact of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts for financial products and services. Specifically, the ...
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