Financial services firms oftentimes can find themselves in the unenviable position of being in the middle of a dispute over money or property held by their clients. If two or more parties assert competing claims to the ownership of assets held at a financial institution, the institution with custody of the account-the "stakeholder"-can initiate a complaint in interpleader to allow a court to determine the rightful owner of the assets and obtain a discharge from further liability. Here is how an interpleader action operates and how it can protect the stakeholder: When a ...

On June 23, 2014, BrokerCheck Information makes publicly available information regarding investment-related civil action(s) brought by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority dismissed pursuant to a settlement agreement about former associated persons of a FINRA member firm that were registered on or after August 16, 1999. Established in 1988, the public disclosure program known as BrokerCheck assists investors in making informed choices about the individuals and firms with which they conduct business. Past settlements will now be disclosed publicly for ...

Posted in: FINRA
On May 20, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission initiated proceedings to determine whether to approve a proposal by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc, (FINRA) to amend the NASD and FINRA rules governing estimated valuations for unlisted direct participation program (DPP) and real estate investment trust (REIT) securities. On January 31, 2014, FINRA filed a proposed rule change to amend NASD Rule 2340 (Customer Account Statements) and FINRA Rule 2310 (Direct Participation Programs), both of which address per share estimated valuations for unlisted DPP ...
Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On June 4, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated and remanded a November 28, 2011 order from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York refusing to approve a consent decree entered into by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ("Citigroup") and setting the case for trial. In doing so, the Second Circuit held that the proper standard for reviewing a consent decree with an enforcement agency requires that a district court: "determine whether the proposed consent decree is fair and ...
Posted in: SEC

I wrote earlier that the SEC was wrong to extend its "admission of wrongdoing" policy (once reserved for extreme cases) to negligent software-glitch misreporting of trade-data in the Scottrade case. Burr blog here, (April 17, 2014); Law360 Securities article here, (June 2, 2014). On June 4, FINRA announced that its response to similar blue-sheet violations by three firms was a standard AWC ("neither admit nor deny") with a fine of less than half the amount assessed Scottrade by the SEC. As in Scottrade, the firms' violations stemmed from software problems and FINRA also found ...

Posted in: FINRA, SEC

I recently wrote about Judge Rakoff's refusal to enter the SEC's proposed consent decree in SEC v. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., 827 F. Supp. 2d 328 (SDNY 2011) - and the shift in SEC enforcement policy that it prompted. Burr blog here, (April 17, 2014); Law360 Securities article here, (June 2, 2014). On June 4, the Second Circuit reversed the Citi ruling, holding the District Court "abused its discretion by applying an incorrect legal standard." United States Securities & Exchange Comm'n v. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Nos. 11-5227-cv(L); 11-5375-cv(con); ...

Posted in: SEC

The Alabama Court of Civil Appeals released a slip opinion on May 16, 2014 addressing enforcement of a nonsolicitation agreement against a licensed securities broker. See G.L.S. & Associates, Inc., and G.L. Smith & Associates, Inc. v. Keith Rogers, No. 2130322 (Ala. Civ. App. May 16, 2014) (Slip Opinion). The defendant (Rogers) worked for a securities firm (GLSA) and had an employment agreement that contained a nonsolicitation provision which prohibited Rogers from soliciting GLSA's clients for a period of two years after termination of employment. Rogers resigned from his ...

Posted in: FINRA

The SEC's new MA Rules become effective July 1, 2014, 17 CFR 240.15Ba1-1 through 1-8 and 15Bc4-1. Required by Dodd-Frank § 975, the Rules were adopted last year, but the SEC postponed their implementation from January to July 1. Rel. No. 34-71288 (stayed January 13 until July 1, 2014); Final Rule, Rel. No. 34-70462, here: http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2013/34-70462.pdf

The Rules implement a registration regime and impose a fiduciary duty upon any person deemed a Municipal Advisor. The Rules are very specific about which circumstances and relationships impose that duty and what ...
Posted in: Dodd-Frank, SEC
FINRA operates the Central Registration Depository ("CRD") - the central, publicly-accessible licensure and registration information source on the US securities industry. Industry members seek to remove - "expunge" - unfounded or merely negative information from their CRD records, while regulators seek to keep a full and accurate record available to the public. For both public claimants and industry defendants, however, CRD expungement became a bargaining chip in securities litigation: Claimants could add individual respondents to increase settlement leverage and ...
Posted in: FINRA
Tags: CRD, finra
On April 24, 2014, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced that its board of governors had approved rules requiring that firms to run background checks on new hires, whether new brokers or transfers, to verify the information on their U4s. Amended FINRA Rule 3110, the supervision rule, will also require firms to establish procedures for verifying information on their representatives' U4s. FINRA itself will search public financial records and criminal records for registered representatives and registered individuals who have not been fingerprinted in ...
Posted in: FINRA
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