The MSRB proposed a Revised Draft of Rule G-42 ("Duties of Non-Solicitor Municipal Advisors") by Reg. Not. 2014-12 issued July 23, 2014. We addressed the original proposal in our January 23 blog post, here. The Revised Draft Rule G-42 contains the same basic structure and objectives as originally proposed. It establishes (a) DUTIES owed by Municipal Advisors ("MA's") to Municipal Entity ("ME") clients and to Obligated Person ("OP's"); (b) An engagement-letter-type disclosure regime with certain required DISCLOSURES; (c) A suitability requirement MA's must follow ...

Posted in: MSRB, Rule G-42, SEC

On July 22, the SEC approved amendments to FINRA Rule 2081 that prohibit member firms from conditioning arbitration settlements (or seeking to) upon a customer's assent to CRD expungement relief. The Rule amendments prohibit paying any consideration or compensation for expungement relief and apply even if a customer suggests such a bargain. SEC Rel. No. 34-72649 (July 22, 2014). In cases that may warrant expungement relief under the conditions specified in Rule 2081, SIFMA's comment letter suggested, and FINRA responded approvingly to, using settlement-agreement language ...

Posted in: Expungement, FINRA, SEC
The SEC announced July 8 its first settled administrative proceeding against a municipal issuer under its Municipal Continuing Disclosure Cooperation ("MCDC") Initiative. In its Order, the SEC charged Kings Canyon Joint Unified School District with violating '33 Act § 17(a)(2) by making an untrue statement of material fact in a 2010 bond offering that the District had complied with prior continuing-financial-disclosure obligations (required by Rule 15c2-12) undertaken in other bond offerings sold in 2006 and 2007. The District certified it had complied with those ...
Posted in: SEC

On June 30, 2014, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") sent its proposed rules to limit the definition of "public arbitrators" to those without any experience in the securities industry. Previously, an arbitrator who had in the past worked in the securities industry but did not currently work in the industry could qualify as a "public" rather than a "non-public" or "industry" arbitrator. See FINRA Rules 12100 and 13100. According to FINRA, people "who represent investors or the financial industry as a significant part of their business would also be classified as ...

Posted in: FINRA, SEC

Almost every proposed corporate merger is met with a shareholder suit against the acquiring company, merger target and the target's board of directors in which the shareholders assert that the board breached its fiduciary duties by failing to maximize the value of the company and disseminated proxy statements that contained inadequate disclosures. In a recent case - Dent v. Ramtron International Corp., CIV.A. 7950-VCP, 2014 WL 2931180 (Del. Ch. June 30, 2014) - the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed such a shareholder suit, and in doing so provided a detailed explanation of the ...

The SEC recently made the unusual move of asking the Eleventh Circuit to publish its previously-unpublished per curiam decision in SEC v. Monterosso, 2014 WL 2922670 (11th Cir. June 30, 2014). The decision was not merely a win for the Staff, who presumably sought publication due to the Court's unwarranted language purporting to limit the Supreme Court's Janus precedent only to cases explicitly charged solely under Rule 10b-5(b). In Monterosso, the Commission's Enforcement Staff pursued civil prosecution of three individuals who - in their roles as the issuer's COOs and officers of ...

Posted in: SEC

It is obvious that broker-dealers and their registered representatives, as well as investment advisors, must be careful in making recommendations to their clients. But the rise of claims related to inaction in a client account should also give members of the securities industry cause for concern. In particular, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), and other critics have begun to focus their attention on "reverse churning," a claim arising from an allegation that a registered representative or investment ...

Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On Friday, June 20, 2014, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") withdrew its proposed Rule 2243, which would have required disclosure and reporting of FINRA member recruiting practices. Essentially, the rule would have required disclosure of a recruiting bonus for a representative that exceeded $100,000. The initial response to the proposed rule was mixed, but FINRA submitted the rule to the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") for approval earlier this year. In withdrawing the proposal, FINRA cited the rigid timeline for approval under the Dodd-Frank Act ...
Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On June 16, 2014, the SEC entered an order (the "Order") instituting cease and desist proceedings against an investment adviser, Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. ("Paradigm"), and Paradigm's founder, Director, President, Chief Investment Officer, and Portfolio Manager, Candace King Weir ("Weir"). The Order made findings and imposed a cease and desist order against Paradigm and Weir. In the Order, the SEC found that Paradigm and Weir had engaged in improper trading activity and that Paradigm had retaliated against Paradigm's head trader (the "Whistleblower") after ...
Posted in: SEC

Earlier this week, the U.S. Supreme Court released its decision in Halliburton Co. v. Erica B. John Fund, Inc., (U.S., No. 13-317)( Halliburton II), and for a second time vacated a decision by the Fifth Circuit on whether the case should proceed as a class action. The plaintiff in the Halliburton case alleges that defendants made misrepresentations that were designed to inflate Halliburton's stock price in violation of § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5. In Halliburton II, in seeking reverse the lower court's ...

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