The Second Circuit stayed its mandate last week to allow public-pension litigants to file cert petitions seeking review of its August holding that a subsequent account-agreement forum-selection clause requiring federal-court litigation trumps FINRA's rules requiring all member firms to arbitrate on a customer's request. Goldman, Sachs & Co., v. Golden Empire Schools Financing Auth., Nos. 13-797-cv, 13-2247-cv (2nd Cir. Aug. 21, 2014), here. We discussed the opinion here. The public-pension litigants argued three grounds for the stay. First, they wrote the Second Circuit's ...

Posted in: FINRA

FINRA celebrated its 75th Anniversary this September 18. It is the "largest independent regulator for all securities firms doing business in the United States," with a notionally voluntary membership of over 4,100 securities firms. Its mission is protecting investors, and FINRA is the primary cop on the beat, policing over 634,000 registered securities representatives. FINRA employs 3,400 people in 20 offices. It monitors 6 billion share trades a day and fined Wall Street over $74 million last year. Read the release here. FINRA is a voluntary membership organization you have to ...

Posted in: FINRA
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced on Wednesday that it intends to discuss potential rule-making initiatives that would seek to increase the transparency of Alternative Trading Systems, including "dark pool" trading among brokers. FINRA will discuss the proposed rules on September 19th. Alternative Trading Systems, or ATS, consist of regulated fora for matching buyers and sellers for trades that do not occur within an exchange. The name "dark pool" derives from the non-public nature of some of these systems, whereby certain trades occur with little ...
Posted in: FINRA

The SEC's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations ("OCIE") announced August 19 a two-year, three-phase examination initiative targeting newly-registered municipal advisors. SEC Press Rel. 2014-170 (Aug. 19, 2014). The MA Examination Initiative hopes to engage a significant portion of newly-registered MA's. In the first phase, Engagement, OCIE will engage in nationwide outreach to inform MA's of their obligations under Dodd-Frank, the SEC's new MA Rule and related implementing Rules by MSRB and others. The second phase, Examination, will review identified ...

Posted in: Dodd-Frank, OCIE, SEC
The Second Circuit joined the Ninth in holding that a subsequent contractual forum-selection clause requiring federal-court litigation trumps the base requirement that FINRA member firms must arbitrate upon a customer's request. FINRA Rule 12200 provides member firms "must arbitrate a dispute ["between a customer and a member" "arising in connection with the business activities of the member"] under the Code if: … Requested by the customer…." Public-financing authorities brought FINRA arbitrations against Goldman, Sachs and Citigroup Global Markets over ...
Posted in: FINRA
In its August 18 Regulatory Notice No. 2014-15, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board ("MSRB") proposed amendments to Rule G-37 that would extend the long-standing "pay-to-play" prohibition's reach to newly-registered municipal advisors. The Notice is here. Rule G-37 prohibits municipal securities dealers and their municipal-finance-professionals from making political contributions to elected officials of issuers who are in a position to influence the selection of underwriters. The new proposal would extend the Rule to impose similar prohibitions on ...
Posted in: MSRB, SEC

The SEC recently announced another issuer settlement under its Continuing Disclosure Cooperation Initiative (see our blogs First Settled Proceeding (July 23, 2014) here). In this settled action, Kansas consented to the standard sanctions offered municipal issuers under the Initiative - a settled administrative action (without admitting or denying) charging negligence under '33 Act §17(a)(2-3) and requiring remedial efforts (new policies and procedures), disclosure of the sanction during the next five years, and continuing cooperation. The charges arose from eight bond ...

Posted in: SEC
Responding to industry complaints, the SEC's Enforcement Division modified its Municipal Continuing-Disclosure Cooperation ("MCDC") Initiative to (a) extend the deadline for issuer disclosures until December 1 (from September 1) and (b) implement a tiered set of caps on fines, more proportional to underwriters' revenues. Announced last March, the Initiative offers standardized terms for settlement of administrative proceedings for those municipal-securities-market participants who admit their participation in securities offerings having mis-stated a public ...
Posted in: SEC

When a member or shareholder of a company or corporation sustains a loss, is that member's loss directly compensable by a direct suit? Or does the member have to bring a derivative suit on behalf of the corporation? While it may sound like an easy question, the inquiry involved to arrive at the answer can be confusing. Recently, the Third District Court of Appeals in Florida shed some light on the analysis. In Dinuro Investments, LLC v. Camacho et al., 2014 WL 3290609, ---So.3d--- (Fla. 3d DCA July 9, 2014), the plaintiff and the two defendants established an LLC to develop real property. The ...

The United States Supreme Court clarified the duty of prudence that employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries owe to plan participants in its June 25, 2014 decision Fifth Third Bancorp v. Dudenhoeffer 134 S.Ct. 2459 (U.S. 2014). The "presumption of prudence" no longer exists and employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries are subject to the same standard of prudence and liability as any ERISA fiduciary, aside from the duty to diversify. The United States Supreme Court addressed the "presumption of prudence" for employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") fiduciaries. ESOPs are a type of ...

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